| User | Post |
|
9:16AM Sep-26-09
| Grant Barrett
| | San Diego, California | |
| Admin
| posts 1197 |   
|
|
|
Post edited 4:46PM – Sep-28-09 by Grant Barrett
It's a brand-new season of A Way with Words! Grant has big news, too: He's used up his last Metrocard, packed up his belongings, and moved to the Left Coast. He reports on some features of California language there that are already catching his ear. Also in this episode, what's the real meaning of decimate? And what does it mean when someone says don't leave your endgate up?
Listen here:
Audio clip: Adobe Flash Player (version 9 or above) is required to play this audio clip. Download the latest version here. You also need to have JavaScript enabled in your browser.
(23.5 MB).
To be automatically notified when audio is available, subscribe to the podcast using .
A Wisconsin community is about to open its first dog park. But what to name it? "Scentral Park"? "Unleashed"? Martha and Grant try to help.
Why do we call a run-down area skid row? Here's a picture of a skid road:
.
Photo from , vol. 19, ed. Charles F. Lummis, 1902, Out West Company, Los Angeles.
A Philadelphia listener has a Yiddish twist on an old palindrome: "Unable I was ere I saw Elba, nu?"
"If you're writing out the names of numbers, what three numbers require six e's and no other vowels?" Quiz Guy John Chaneski has the answer in his latest word puzzle.
Instead of saying "Good-bye" or "So long," a Hoosier says, his great-grandfather used to say, Don't leave your endgate up. What's up with that?
"Are you shining me on?" means "Are you trying to fool me?" But what does shining have to do with tricking someone?
Grant talks about the surprising beauty to be found in, of all things, the names of shantytowns.
Rock climbers use the term beta to refer to any information they receive about a route before climbing it. Is it related to beta as in "beta-testing software"?
The word decimate has a grisly etymology. It derives from a Latin military term meaning "to execute every tenth man in an army unit"—the penalty for a failed mutiny. As a result, some sticklers insist that the English word decimate should be used only to indicate "destroying a fraction of something" rather than "destroy completely" or "utterly wipe out." Who's right?
A Pittsburgh woman reports that when she went away to college, she was surprised to find people correcting her grammar when she'd say things like "the car needs washed" or "the kids need picked up." She wonders if she's been saying it wrong all these years.
There's a new Facebook group called They say that libraries are awesome, B&J ice cream is tasty, so why not combine the two and convince Ben & Jerry's to produce a new flavor with a library theme? Candidates so far include "Gooey Decimal System" and "Rocky Read." Do you have others? Tell us about it in the forum.
A 14 yr-old teenager pronounces the word “bagel” as BEH-gul, rather than BAY-gul. Her family thinks she’s crazy. Who’s right?
You can support this program by . Thank you!
…
Read the original blog post. |
|
|
3:10PM Sep-26-09
| baseproduct
| | |
| New Member | posts 1 | |
|
|
I think this needs a brief glossary.
MMOG- Massively multiplayer online gaming.
Guild- a group of players in an online game who organize for mutual protection and better loot items.
Uberguild- A guild that is known gamewide for its ability to take down new raid content.
Raid- Any group of players that exceeds 1 group (5-6 players, depending on the game) and is organized to take down a foe.
Live- Available to the entire playerbase
Expansion- an add-on to the base game that enables new content for those that have purchased it.
The term "beta" as a derisive might be even more specific than beta testing. In the MMOG community, the term "beta" is shortened from "beta infoz", and originally referred to a guild that is invited to beta test a new expansion for the game, and later uses that info once the expansion goes live to get far ahead of the competition. The origin is from the game Everquest, and referred to a specific guild ("beta infoz" was the term used to mock that guild by a rival), but I have seen it used in other games, both in long and short form, to refer to any foreknowledge of big fight before you do it. Using "beta" is often considered a crutch, and (depending on how seriously you take the game) can be quite an insult.
Just what I thought about when I heard that segment yesterday.
|
|
|
5:12PM Sep-26-09
| Grant Barrett
| | San Diego, California | |
| Admin
| posts 1197 |   
|
|
|
Post edited 4:47PM – Sep-28-09 by Grant Barrett
The use of "beta" in rockclimbing and in software development predates its use in games like Everquest by quite some time, but that is indeed an interesting semantic transition in that environment.
For what it's worth, ,though OED has a use from 1978. It is no doubt much older. It does predate the first use of rockclimbing "beta" in print that we know about, which was in the magazine Climbing, October-November 1985, issue 92, page 44 in an article called "Betamax" by Neil Cannon, which directly connects "beta" to "Betamax" and not the software-related beta. Betamax was shortened to "beta" as early as 1977, according to OED.
|
|
|
12:06PM Sep-27-09
| Ron Draney
| | |
| Member | posts 428 | |
|
|
I don't suppose there's any connection to the economics "beta", a measure of the volatility of a portfolio relative to the market as a whole?
|
|
|
4:21PM Sep-27-09
| dirkbko
| | |
| New Member | posts 1 | |
|
|
Regarding "decimate":
Your reference to the Roman army was accurate; however, decimation was done to the enemy, and only one of ten was left alive. Presumably they were left alive in order to tell what horrors would be visited upon them if they continued to do battle with the Romans. So it is accurate to use "decimate" when referring to almost total destruction.
|
|
|
8:40PM Sep-27-09
| Glenn
| | |
| Admin
| posts 1057 | |
|
|
Post edited 1:55AM – Sep-28-09 by Glenn
I stand with Grant on the Latin meaning of decimate. We read about it in Latin class. There are several sources in Latin, if you are interested.
Your understanding makes more sense but, sadly, reality makes less sense.
|
|
|
11:08AM Sep-28-09
| Goheels
| | |
| Member | posts 10 | |
|
|
Hi everyone, I'm new here but I've been a listener for a while. Just wanted to chime in on the bagel debate. I've heard it pronounced bɛgəɫ, mainly by Canadians, but never bægəɫ, though admittedly the two vowel sounds are fairly similar.
|
|
|
11:56AM Sep-28-09
| Glenn
| | |
| Admin
| posts 1057 | |
|
|
Welcome. The REAL question is HOW DID YOU GET THE PHONETICS TO DISPLAY? I have been frustrated by my inability to insert phonetic characters. Is there a trick?
|
|
|
12:16PM Sep-28-09
| Goheels
| | |
| Member | posts 10 | |
|
|
Glenn said:
Welcome. The REAL question is HOW DID YOU GET THE PHONETICS TO DISPLAY? I have been frustrated by my inability to insert phonetic characters. Is there a trick?
Haha, I wish I could say there was some cool secret, but I just copied and pasted from a list of IPA characters. There are some IPA fonts you can use, but I've never done it and I've heard it can be somewhat painful. Apparently there are some sites where you just click the IPA characters you want and it will create a text output for you which you can simply copy and paste, but I have yet to find them.
|
|
|
1:10PM Sep-28-09
| Glenn
| | |
| Admin
| posts 1057 | |
|
|
Post edited 8:13PM – Sep-28-09 by Glenn
Thanks for the tip. I'll give it a shot next time I need it. When I constructed IPA in Word and pasted it in, it came out as boxes.
(edit)
But why wait?
ɫŋʳɹɾʃθðʒˈˌæɑʌəɜəɛɚɝɪɒɔʊʊ
Woohoo!
|
|
|
6:38PM Sep-28-09
| Goheels
| | |
| Member | posts 10 | |
|
|
Post edited 11:58PM – Sep-28-09 by Goheels
naɪs wɛbsaɪt! θæŋks fɔɹ ðə lɪŋk!
|
|
|
7:13AM Sep-29-09
| Glenn
| | |
| Admin
| posts 1057 | |
|
|
Post edited 1:11PM – Sep-29-09 by Glenn
Glenn said:
I stand with Grant on the Latin meaning of decimate.
Sorry, caller and Martha. I just listened to the poscast, and realized that I am actually standing with the three of you. Grant's face next to the post misled me. Besides, Grant disagrees with me so often, I need to take every opportunity to take his side. Still, I feel the need to correct my one-sided support.
On another topic, I think it is great that the dog's name is Semper Fidelis — I presume there is a Marine in the household — a great call back to the traditional Fido, with a personal twist. With such naming prowess, I'm sure the park name is in very good hands.
|
|
|
1:30PM Sep-29-09
| modhran
| | Portland, OR | |
| Member | posts 4 | |
|
|
I think that a nice name of the McFarland Dog park might be: Canis Major
It's got the doggie connection and it's also got an astronomy angle, the constellation image might be good for a logo for the sign.
-k
|
|
|
6:20AM Sep-30-09
| Goheels
| | |
| Member | posts 10 | |
|
|
When I heard the "Scentral Park" idea for the dog park, the idea of "Scentral Bark" immediately came to mind…yes, another groaner, I know.
|
|
|
9:37PM Sep-30-09
| Aphasiac
| | Chicago, Illinois | |
| New Member | posts 1 | |
|
|
The two dog park names I came up with were "Camp Canine" and "Puppy Prairie" – but I think they both could get old after a while.
|
|
|
1:40AM Oct-01-09
| Ron Draney
| | |
| Member | posts 428 | |
|
|
I don't know that the Phoenix area has any named shantytowns, but I can assure you that "Tent City" would never fly.
That's already the name for the county's overflow jail facility.
|
|
|
11:51PM Oct-01-09
| Phil
| | |
| Member | posts 44 | |
|
|
The puns in the dog park name are just too easy. Like the retirement village that is referred to as 'a view with a rheum' or the korean restaurant called 'wok the dog'. The modern tendency to let marketing take over in place of information makes a brand name more important than the product. Just call it the dog park, or use the slang name 'bark park'. It will lead to less confusion.
|
|
|
1:28PM Oct-02-09
| mpg
| | |
| Member | posts 16 | |
|
|
My first thought for a Ben & Jerry's flavor was for the hypercorrect folks out there: "Chunk & White" (like Strunk & White) — a bland vanilla ice cream with chunks of white chocolate.
-mpg
|
|
|
1:31PM Oct-02-09
| mpg
| | |
| Member | posts 16 | |
|
|
We have a dog park out here where I live: it is referred to as an "off-leash" park, and I've seen the unfortunate acronym "BIOLA" used: "Bainbridge Island Off-Leash Area". (blech)
-mpg
|
|
|
1:33PM Oct-02-09
| mpg
| | |
| Member | posts 16 | |
|
|
I had always assumed "decimate" meant "to reduce to one-tenth of the original size", but you're saying it actually means "to reduce to nine-tenths of the original size".
Go figure.
-mpg
|
|
|
1:07AM Oct-03-09
| Viehfutter
| | Carrollton, TX | |
| Member | posts 18 | |
|
|
mpg said:
I had always assumed "decimate" meant "to reduce to one-tenth of the original size", but you're saying it actually means "to reduce to nine-tenths of the original size".
Go figure.
-mpg
I guess they are, more accurately, saying that it meant "to reduce to nine-tenths" where as now it means, in common usage, "to reduce drastically." Such is the dynamic nature of language.
|
|
|
4:07PM Oct-03-09
| Ron Draney
| | |
| Member | posts 428 | |
|
|
mpg said:
My first thought for a Ben & Jerry's flavor was for the hypercorrect folks out there: "Chunk & White" (like Strunk & White) — a bland vanilla ice cream with chunks of white chocolate.
What flavors would you find in the similar "Chunk & Wagnall's"?
|
|
|
1:30PM Oct-05-09
| martha
| | martha | |
| Admin
| posts 817 | |
|
|
>>> 'a view with a rheum'
! ! ! Never heard that one, Phil.
|
|
|
1:35PM Oct-05-09
| martha
| | martha | |
| Admin
| posts 817 | |
|
|
>>>I had always assumed "decimate" meant "to reduce to one-tenth of the original size", but you're saying it actually means "to reduce to nine-tenths of the original size"<<
Good point, mpg. It'd be easy to make that assumption.
|
|
|
1:36PM Oct-05-09
| martha
| | martha | |
| Admin
| posts 817 | |
|
|
LOL re Chunk & White, mpg. And I suppose the pieces of chocolate would be exceedingly short. No unnecessary ingredients.
|
|
|
1:37PM Oct-05-09
| martha
| | martha | |
| Admin
| posts 817 | |
|
|
Ron: Good question about Chunk & Wagnalls. Would it have a little of everything? Or maybe candy letters from A-Z? Little indentations for your thumb?
|
|
|
12:47PM Oct-11-09
| Bill 5
| | Dana Point, CA | |
| Member | posts 76 | |
|
|
From my favorite Pittsburg-born buddy (his truck has a bumper sticker "YINZ"), here's his favorite site specializing in Pittsburg speak:
With actual audio of Pittsburghers!
(Earn Pierogo points in the quiz)
Surprisingly, he didn't understand the description of leaving out the copulative verb in Pittsburghese. But he understood the sentences without them!
(And now I understand why my Jr. High English teachers taught me "linking verbs", instead of copulae…)
Wikipedia reports the Pittsburghese trait as the Copula Omission, though calling it African American rather than Scots-Irish or regional.
They then call is a "Zero copula" when it's standard in the language (Russian, Hungarian, Hebrew, Arabic).
|
|
|
2:43PM Oct-13-09
| lux rationis
| | |
| Member | posts 63 | |
|
|
Post edited 8:03PM – Oct-13-09 by lux rationis
Lots of words have taken on meetings that have wandered from their etymological origins. Another verb based on a Latin number is "to quarantine" which is ultimately derived from the Latin word for forty, quadraginta. So by etymological logic, "to quarantine" means "to isolate for a period of forty days." Few usage mavens, however, would quibble over an utterance such as "the shipment was quarantined for two weeks." The core meaning of the verb has survived, but the numeric literalism has not.
|
|
|
3:43PM Nov-01-09
| jedwardcooper
| | |
| Member | posts 22 | |
|
|
Grant Barrett said:
A Pittsburgh woman reports that when she went away to college, she was surprised to find people correcting her grammar when she'd say things like "the car needs washed" or "the kids need picked up." She wonders if she's been saying it wrong all these years.
I moved to Pgh a year and a half ago, and found others making this observation.
A favorite joke:
How would Hamlet's soliloquy sound if Shakespeare had been from Pittsburgh? "or not"
Would the following be similar? Our department was discussing coming in on a Saturday to make up catch up some work. One of the native 'burghers told us that she'd be able to make it because another coworker would "ride me in." It turned out no saddles were involved; one just gave the other a ride.
|
|